BIO343 Plant and Soil Relation
علاقة نبات بالتربة 343
COURSE NAME: -Plant and Soil Relation-
COURSE NUMBER: -----343-----
SEMESTER/YEAR: ----2005--2006---
Instructor Information
Instructor: Dr. Sameera Bafeel
Office#: 1-174 Build. 7
Phone#: 6952000 Ext. 26383
email: sbafil@kau.edu.sa
Website: htpp://www.kau.sa/sbafil
Course Information
BIO343 Plant and Soil Relation
Class Meeting: Sunday 11-1 PM- Room B/ 100 Build. 7
Lab Meeting: Monday 11-2
Office Hours: Saturday, Monday, and Wednesday 11-2
Text: Brady, N.C. & R.R. Weil. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 13th ed. Prentice Hall
Publishing Co. N.Y. 2002.
Additional required reading material will be made available in the
Class.
Course Title and Description: Plant and Soil Relation (3hrs). Two lectures. Three hours laboratory.
This course will strengthen the students' knowledge of science and give them a better understanding of the classification, identification and the importance of soil. This
course is designed to introduce students to areas and concepts involved a basic understanding of the fundamental soil physical, chemical and biological characteristics of
the soil formation, and their relation to soil productivity, soil and water quality, and movement of water, air, heat, and solutes through soil. The Functions and properties
of soil organic matter SOM and calculations of pool size in dependence of litter input and humus decay; Factors that influence build-up and decay of humus. Identify the
principle cations present in the soil in solution, exchangeable and non-exchangeable form and their variance with change in soil pH. And this course will present
common laboratory methods to evaluate soil properties.
Course Prerequisites and Requirements: General Botany 241
Course Objectives
Upon completion of this course the student will be able to:
a. Recognize the different types of soils based on its physical characteristics;
b. Know and explain the significance of the physical, chemical and biological
properties of soils;
c. Recognize the structure of rocks and minerals and their relationship to formation and use;
d. Recognize the importance of organic matter in soils and its involvement in soil formation and use;
e. Describe saline soils and explain methods to treat saline soils.
Learning Resources
Text: Brady, N.C. & R.R. Weil. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 13th ed.
Prentice Hall Publishing Co. N.Y. 2002
Additional required reading material will be made available in the
Class.
Course Requirements and Grading
Lecture Sessions: It is important that students attend all the lectures and take good
notes. The lectures are given for their benefit to provide the student with the
most important and interesting information taken from the text and other
sources of information. My goal is to present this information to the student in
a way that she can understand it and ask questions. Good notes are her record
of what we have covered for the exams.
Laboratory Sessions: Attendance at your laboratory session is required.
Laboratory sessions allow student to take soil concepts which studied in class
and explore them in the field or lab in more detail to further understanding.
Laboratory report will be required for each experiment, and will be normally
submitted one week after completion of each experiment. The details of the
report will be discussed during the first laboratory period. Student will be
responsible for material ( quiz, report, etc.) covered by that laboratory section.
There is no make-up time for missing laboratory session.
Presentation: Students will select a date and topic area to make a presentation on the first day of class. Two weeks prior to the date of their presentation they will be provided with a recent (1995-2006) journal articles in that area. The student may be able to locate one or a select few papers that provide all the necessary information. It is expected that the student will use scientific literature to back up the information used to write her papers. The student is to present the presentation and to lead a discussion on the implications of the research. The student is expected to have read sufficient background literature on the topic to answer questions about the research, and to provoke a stimulating discussion among the other students. All members of the class are expected to listen to the presentation prior to the
colloquium and to participate in the discussion. The objective is for student to demonstrate that she can take information presented in a scientific journal and translate
it such that a lay-person can understand and use the information also to open scientific discussions among the students.
Grading: The student will receive one grade for this course. Lecture and laboratory scores are added together. The final grade will be based on the total number of points that student receive out of a possible 100 points;
Component & Point value Base grade scale
Exam 1 10 90% = A
Mid exam 20 80% = B
Final exam 35 70% = C
Lab 25 60% = D
Presentation 10 59% = F
Total points = 100
All exams will be comprehensive.
Detailed Course Schedule
Course Schedule Model
(meeting one time a week)
|
Week #
|
Date
|
Topic
|
Reading Assignment
|
What is Due?
|
1
|
|
|
Chapter 1
|
|
Feb. 20
|
Orientation
|
Buy Book
|
2
|
Feb. 27
|
Introduction to the course
Reasons for studying soil nutrient management
|
Chapter 1
|
|
3
|
Mar.5
|
Physical Properties of Soils
Soil Horizons; Soil Color
Soil Texture; Density and Pore Space;
|
|
|
4
|
Mar. 12
|
Pore size & Soil Permeability;
The gaseous phase of soil;
Soil Aeration and Plant Growth
|
|
|
5
|
Mar.19
|
Soil Temperature
Heat Capacity of Soil
Soil Temperature Control
|
|
|
6
|
Mar. 26
|
Soil Organic Matter
Humus Formation,
Exam
|
|
|
7
|
Apr. 2
|
Factors Affecting SOM
Functions of Organic Matter
|
|
|
8
|
Apr. 9
|
Minerals
Clay minerals
|
|
|
9
|
Apr. 16
|
Soil Organisms
Nature of the soil flora; Plant roots; Bacteria; Fungi ; Actinomycetes; Algae;
|
|
|
10
|
Apr. 23
|
Mid-Term Exam
Algae; Influence of Soil Conditions on The Microflora
Microfauna
|
|
|
11
|
Apr. 30
|
Mycrohiza
Minerals Uptake
Nutrient Uptake
N Uptake; P uptake; K Uptake;
|
|
|
12
|
May 7
|
Absorption of Elements
Factors Effect on Absorption
Group Project Presentations
|
|
Project - Final Design Presentations
|
13
|
May 14
|
Soil Water and Relationship to Plant; Suction and Moisture Content; Salinity in Soil
Source of salinity in soil
|
|
|
14
|
May. 26
|
Composition of Saline;
Soil Reaction
Acidity and Alkaline;
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Exam
|
|
|
Practical Sessions Schedule Model
|
Lab. #
|
Date
|
Exp/Practical title
|
Reading Assignment
|
What is Due?
|
1
|
29-2-06
|
Safety & Regulations
|
|
|
2
|
5-3-06
|
Methods of soil collected
|
|
|
3
|
13-3-06
|
Determine of water content
|
|
|
4
|
19-3-06
|
Rocks
|
|
|
5
|
26-3-06
|
Determine of soil temperature
|
|
|
6
|
3-4-06
|
Determine of organic carbon
|
|
|
7
|
9-4-06
|
Texture of soil
|
|
|
8
|
16-4-06
|
Mid exam
|
|
|
9
|
23-4-06
|
Classification of water soil
|
|
|
10
|
1-5-06
|
Methods of determine water in soil
|
|
|
11
|
8-5-06
|
Field capacity
|
|
|
12
|
16-5-06
|
Determine of wilting point
|
|
|
13
|
22-5-06
|
Determine of N, P, insoil
|
|
|
14
|
30-1-06
|
Final exam
|
|
|
|